Early Retirement Calculator
Calculate your FIRE number, required portfolio, savings rate, and inflation-adjusted timeline to financial independence. All math runs locally in your browser.
At a 4% withdrawal rate, this is the portfolio needed to fund annual spending.
Analytical Logic
FIRE Planning Model
The calculator estimates the portfolio needed to retire based on annual spending and a safe withdrawal rate, then projects how long it may take to reach that target from your current portfolio, savings rate, and expected investment return - adjusted for inflation.
Formula
Required portfolio equals annual spending divided by the withdrawal rate. The timeline projection compounds portfolio value monthly using the real (inflation-adjusted) return rate and adds monthly savings from income minus spending.
Understanding the Savings Rate
Your savings rate is the percentage of gross income that goes toward investments after spending. It is the single most powerful lever in early retirement planning - increasing it both grows your portfolio faster and reduces the target you need to reach, since lower spending means a lower FIRE number.
Inflation Adjustment
This calculator uses real returns (nominal return minus inflation) to project portfolio growth. A 7% nominal return with 3% inflation produces approximately a 3.88% real return. This ensures the projected FIRE timeline reflects purchasing power, not just nominal account value.
FAQ
Learn & Understand
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The calculations, amortization schedules, and financial estimates provided by this tool are strictly for informational and educational purposes. They do not constitute formal investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Mortgage rates, loan terms, and tax brackets change frequently; always consult a certified financial planner (CFP), CPA, or licensed lending officer before making major financial commitments.